Blackjack Strategy, Rules & Charts

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Blackjack Strategy, Rules & Charts

Blackjack rules vary from casino to casino, which makes learning blackjack strategy a little more challenging.  The following break down of the basic rules will give you a better understanding of the game. Many moves are fundamental enough that they do not differ from casino to casino, and most casinos have very similar rules - usually matching those in Vegas. Blackjack is the most popular table game.  It dates back to 17th century France. The goal of blackjack is for the player to beat the dealers’ hand without going over 21. If the player goes over 21, they “bust” which is to lose the game; therefore the dealer wins no matter what they have in their hand.

 

 

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In the game of Blackjack, face cards are valued at ten, aces are worth either 1 or 11 (use whichever one makes the better hand), and all the other cards are face value. To start off with, each player has two cards; one of the dealers’ cards stays hidden until the end of the hand.  When the player has their two cards but want another one so that they can get closer to 21, they ask for a “hit”.  This lets the dealer know that they player wants another card.  If the player is satisfied with what their two cards equal, they tell the dealer that they are going to “stand”.  If the player is dealt a 21 (Ace & 10) right from the beginning, that is considered a Blackjack, and they win automatically.  Blackjack usually means that the player wins one and a half times the amount that they wagered depending on the casino.  In almost all casinos, the dealer is required to continue to “hit” until they reach a total of 17 or higher.

There is a couple other ways for a player to use their hand to benefit themselves in the end; doubling and splitting. Doubling is like a hit but the bet is doubled and the player can only get one more card.  Doubling is used when the player is almost sure that they will beat the dealer with one more card without going over 21.  The other option is splitting.  This is done when the player has two of the same card.  The pair of cards is split into two separate hands.  This also doubles the bet because with two hands, there is twice the amount of money - the original bet and the bet for the new hand.  One thing to remember is that the player can only double or split on their first move or if the first move of their hand is created by a split. The player can not play on two aces if they have been split. One major incentive to split is that the player can double on a split hand and possibly end up tripling or quadrupling the money won. The rules for playing Blackjack only take a few minutes to learn but like many other games the game takes a lifetime to master. The best things to remember are to play basic strategy and always follow the exact rules of the casino.  It will help come out a winner in the fantastically fun game of Blackjack.

Now that the basic rules of Blackjack have been explained, we are off.  Following strategy charts is the most important tool ever.  This will allow the player to get the house edge down to a minimum. There are are a few different types of hands in Blackjack.  There are the Hard Hands, Soft Hands and Pairs. 

Hard Hands - if the player gets dealt an eight or less the best thing to do is always hit.  There is no chance of busting (going over 21) if the two cards equal only eight.  If the total of the two cards equals nine, double if the dealer has a 3, 4, 5, or 6 showing, if not hit.  If a total of ten is dealt then double if the dealer has anything from 2 to 9.  If the dealer has above nine, hit because there is a better chance of winning.  If the player has eleven, the best thing to do would be to double if the dealer has 2 thru 10, definitely hit if dealer has Ace. If the players two cards come out equaling twelve they should hit if the dealer has a 2 or a 3, stand if the dealer has 4, 5, or 6 and hit for anything else. If the player has anything from a 13 to a 16 they should stand if the dealer has a 2 to 6 and hit if they have anything else.  Now this last one is always is up for debate with many.  The best strategy if the player has a 17 through 21, is to ALWAYS STAND!

Soft Hands - when an Ace is paired with another card, it is called this because the Ace can be either 11 or 1.  Ace 2 or Ace 3, the player should double if the dealer has a 5 or 6 otherwise its best to hit. If the players is dealt Ace 4 or Ace 5, they should double if the dealer has a 4, 5 or 6, if the dealer doesn’t the player should hit.  If the players has Ace 6, the best thing to do is to double if the dealer has 3 thru 6 if not otherwise hit.  If the player has Ace 7, they should stand if the dealer has 2, 7 or 8, double 3 thru 6, anything else hit.  If the players cards are Ace 8 or Ace 9, they should always stand.

Pairs - are very easy to learn for the most part but hard to know when to use.  If the player is dealt aces or eights, they should always split them to make a better hand. Twos and threes should be split if the dealer has 2-7, if not they should hit.  Fours should be split if the dealer has 4 or 5, otherwise hit.  If the player has fives, they should double if the dealer has 2-9 and hit for anything else.  For a pair of sixes, the player should split if the dealer has 2-6 or hit if they don’t.  A pair of sevens should split if the dealers shows 2-7, and hit otherwise.  Nines should split if the dealer has 2-6, 8 or 9, and stand if the dealer has 7,10 or Ace.  And finally, the very easy one if the player is dealt a pair of tens, they should always stand.

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